Monitoring Wildfires with DisasterAWARE

Wildfires are among the most destructive natural hazards, causing billions of dollars in damages and putting lives, property, and critical infrastructure at risk. In recent years, their frequency and intensity have only increased. For example, AccuWeather estimates that the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires alone caused over $250 billion in damages—an alarming reminder of the devastating impact these events can have on communities and economies.

That’s why real-time wildfire monitoring is more important than ever—and why DisasterAWARE plays a vital role in helping organizations, governments, and businesses stay ahead of the threat.

DisasterAWARE delivers global, real-time wildfire monitoring using a patented approach to detect and assess wildfire activity as it unfolds. Our system leverages the latest satellite data from NOAA, providing a reliable, near real-time view of wildfire hotspots and spread. Whether you’re monitoring active fires, preparing for evacuation planning, or protecting critical assets, DisasterAWARE gives you the trusted intelligence you need to make fast, informed decisions.

Automated and Manually Curated Products

DisasterAWARE makes it easy to monitor wildfires as they develop—whether you’re tracking a specific event or maintaining situational awareness across a region.You can view wildfire hazards directly on the interactive map or select them from the hazards list in the left-hand panel. Clicking on a wildfire opens the Hazard Inspector, which provides detailed, up-to-date information about the event.

At the top of the Hazard Inspector is a list of automatically generated reports, known as products, that are updated with each new satellite observation. These reports may also include additional insights curated by our internal disaster response team—especially when a wildfire escalates into a broader disaster affecting people, infrastructure, or supply chains.

The automated reports, called Situational Awareness Reports, are delivered as shareable PDFs designed for quick understanding and distribution within your organization. These are especially helpful for analysts, emergency planners, and decision-makers who rely on timely, actionable information.

Each Situational Awareness Report provides:

Situational Awareness Report
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A clear summary of the wildfire’s current status and potential impacts

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Maps showing the fire’s extent and areas of active burning

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Plotted fire radiative potential points, which indicate both the location and intensity of active fires

This combination of automated updates and expert-curated information ensures that your team stays informed with the most relevant data—ready to support decisions that matter.

Understanding Wildfire Severity Levels in DisasterAWARE

DisasterAWARE uses a standardized severity scale across all hazards to help users quickly assess the potential impact of an event. This scale includes four levels:

Information

Conditions are possible for limited or minor impacts to the population.

Advisory

Conditions are possible for limited or minor impacts to the population. Exercise Caution.

Watch

Conditions are possible for adverse or significant impacts to the population. Monitor closely and be prepared to act.

Warning

Adverse or significant impacts to the population are imminent or occurring. Act now.

For wildfires, severity is determined using a combination of fire size, intensity, and proximity to populated areas. Every wildfire hazard in DisasterAWARE must meet a minimum threshold—based on either Fire Radiative Power (FRP) or fire size—to be created, and will start at the Information level.

As the fire grows in size and intensity, the severity level is adjusted:

Advisory

 When FRP scale values reach between 10–11, representing 22–100 gigawatts

Watch

When FRP scale exceeds 11 and surpasses 100 gigawatts

In addition to fire intensity, location plays a critical role in determining severity. The wildfire is elevated to a Warning level if:

 There are three or more active hotspots located within or near Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zones or urban areas

This tiered severity logic ensures that DisasterAWARE not only reflects the physical characteristics of the wildfire but also accounts for the risk it poses to people, infrastructure, and communities.

Exposure And Notification Areas

DisasterAWARE uses two key geographic boundaries to help users understand and respond to wildfire threats: Exposure Areas and Notification Areas.

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The Exposure Area represents the actual burn area of the wildfire. This is the estimated perimeter of the fire and defines the total area affected by the event.

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The Notification Area is used to determine which users should be alerted. It’s created by taking the current wildfire perimeter and applying a 2,500-meter buffer around it. This expanded area ensures that nearby communities and infrastructure are included in alerts, even if they’re not yet directly impacted by the fire.

When a user’s Area of Interest intersects with a wildfire’s Notification Area—and the severity level matches their alert preferences—DisasterAWARE automatically sends a notification. This ensures that decision-makers and responders receive timely updates tailored to the areas they care about most.

By distinguishing between exposure and notification areas, DisasterAWARE supports both accurate situational awareness and proactive alerting—helping users take informed action before the wildfire spreads further.

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Supporting Map Layers for Wildfire Context

In addition to real-time wildfire hazards, DisasterAWARE provides a rich set of supporting map layers that offer valuable context when evaluating wildfire risk. These layers can be viewed alongside your own data—such as critical assets, facilities, and infrastructure—to better understand how a wildfire may affect your operations.You’ll find these layers in the Layers Panel, under the Hazards and Events folder, within the Wildfire subfolder.

DisasterAWARE includes 15 curated data layers that offer insight into:

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    Current wildfire activity and perimeter tracking
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    Environmental conditions, such as GFS windspeed forecasts and the Air Quality Index, which help assess potential fire spread and downstream health impacts
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     Fire spread potential, based on the Initial Spread Index (ISI) and the Fire Weather Index (FWI). These daily indices estimate the likelihood and speed of wildfire growth using weather and fuel conditions, and are classified into six levels—from very low to extreme—with approximately 8 km spatial resolution (ECMWF data).
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    Partner-provided data for the United States, including official incident reports and local assessments
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    Historical wildfire incidents, useful for identifying patterns and areas of recurring wildfire activity

These layers help users assess conditions on the ground, identify what’s at risk, and anticipate how a wildfire could evolve. Whether you’re tracking fires in remote regions or near populated areas, these datasets provide the essential information needed to support decision-making and risk mitigation.

Asset Protection
And Exposure Reporting

DisasterAWARE includes powerful Asset Protection tools that help organizations monitor how hazards—such as wildfires—affect the people, places, and infrastructure they care about most.

Users can define asset classes by either:

  • Connecting to an ArcGIS map service as the source of their asset data, or
  • Connecting to an ArcGIS map service as the source of their asset data, or

Each asset class can be customized with:

  • Synchronization settings to control how often data is refreshed from the ArcGIS source
  • Notification buffers that define how close a hazard must be to trigger an alert
  • Custom fields for enhanced reporting and targeted notifications

Once loaded, assets can be viewed in two ways: through the Notification Panel, or by enabling their associated map service layer under the User folder in the Layers Panel.Assets can be user-owned or shared at the organization level. Organizations with multiple teams can also set up Sub-Organizations, each with their own asset classes and notification rules—providing flexibility in how asset data is managed and accessed across departments.

For each asset class, users can define non-user contacts—such as building managers or emergency coordinators—who should receive notifications when a hazard threatens specific locations. These contacts receive email alerts with detailed hazard information, ensuring they stay informed even if they don’t actively use the platform.

DisasterAWARE also generates Asset Exposure Reports, which summarize:

  • The number and types of assets affected by a hazard
  • Additional impact metrics defined by the user, such as the number of employees at risk, total replacement value, or other key indicators

These features help organizations stay ahead of emerging threats, understand the geographic relationship between hazards and their assets, and quantify their total exposure—supporting faster, more informed decisions during critical moments.

Data as a Service for Wildfire Monitoring

For organizations that prefer to work directly with data, DisasterAWARE’s Data as a Service (DaaS) offers seamless access to global wildfire hazard information through a suite of REST APIs.

data as a service

DaaS users can retrieve the most up-to-date wildfire data, including:

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    Hazard location and severity
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    The SmartAlert notification area
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    The wildfire’s exposure (burn) area
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    All associated products, such as the automated Wildfire Situational Awareness Reports

In addition to real-time data access, DisasterAWARE also supports event-driven updates for customers who prefer to receive hazard notifications as soon as changes occur. These updates can be integrated directly into internal systems, dashboards, or applications—keeping teams informed without the need to constantly poll for new data.

With this capability, DisasterAWARE becomes a powerful back-end data service for polowering decision-support tools, risk analysis platforms, or custom emergency management solutions. It provides a comprehensive, global view of wildfire activity, ready to be integrated into the systems you already rely on.

Take the first step towards reaching operational resilience with DisasterAWARE